Timer
— Timer watcher¶
-
class
Timer
(after, repeat, loop, callback[, data=None, priority=0])¶ Parameters: - after (float) – configure the timer to trigger after after seconds.
- repeat (float) – if repeat is
0.0
, then it will automatically be stopped once the timeout is reached. If it is positive, then the timer will automatically be configured to trigger again every repeat seconds later, again and again, until stopped manually. - loop (
Loop
) – loop object responsible for this watcher (accessible throughloop
). - callback (callable) – see
callback
. - data (object) – any Python object you might want to attach to the
watcher (stored in
data
). - priority (int) – see
priority
.
Timer
watchers are simple relative timers that generate an event after a given time, and optionally repeating in regular intervals after that.The timers are based on real time, that is, if you register an event that times out after an hour and you reset your system clock to January last year, it will still time out after (roughly) one hour. “Roughly” because detecting time jumps is hard, and some inaccuracies are unavoidable.
The callback is guaranteed to be invoked only after its timeout has passed (not at, so on systems with very low-resolution clocks this might introduce a small delay). If multiple timers become ready during the same loop iteration then the ones with earlier time-out values are invoked before ones of the same priority with later time-out values (but this is no longer true when a callback calls
Loop.start()
recursively).The timer itself will do a best-effort at avoiding drift, that is, if you configure a timer to trigger every 10 seconds, then it will normally trigger at exactly 10 second intervals. If, however, your program cannot keep up with the timer (because it takes longer than those 10 seconds to do stuff) the timer will not fire more than once per event loop iteration.
See also
-
set
(after, repeat)¶ Parameters: - after (float) – configure the timer to trigger after after seconds.
- repeat (float) – if repeat is
0.0
, then it will automatically be stopped once the timeout is reached. If it is positive, then the timer will automatically be configured to trigger again every repeat seconds later, again and again, until stopped manually.
Reconfigures the watcher.
-
reset
()¶ This will act as if the timer timed out, and restarts it again if it is repeating. It basically works like calling
stop()
, updating the timeout to therepeat
value and callingstart()
. The exact semantics are:- if the timer is pending, the pending status is always cleared.
- if the timer is started but non-repeating, stop it (as if it timed out, without invoking it).
- if the timer is repeating, make the
repeat
value the new timeout and start the timer, if necessary.
See also
Be smart about timeouts for a usage example.
-
repeat
¶ The current repeat value. Will be used each time the watcher times out or
reset()
is called, and determines the next timeout (if any), which is also when any modifications are taken into account.
-
remaining
¶ Read only
The remaining time until a timer fires. If the timer is active, then this time is relative to the current event loop time, otherwise it’s the timeout value currently configured.
That is, after instanciating a
Timer
with an after value of5.0
and a repeat value of7.0
,remaining
is5.0
. When the timer is started and one second passes,remaining
will be4.0
. When the timer expires and is restarted, it will be roughly7.0
(likely slightly less as callback invocation takes some time, too), and so on.